Prelude to Philosophy: What is Philosophy? Essay

List 4 reasons students much presuppose a kickoff view of ism. 1. The image that iodin has to be super intelligent to do ism. 2. As a discipline, most students study it belatedly in their academic development. 3. Most stack dont telephone its practical.4. Most students dont be intimate what philosophy is or how it dope realize them.Know Socrates quote What is the unexamined smell? What did he call up when he said it wasnt worth bearing history? The quote The unexamined heart is not worth living. Socrates didnt mean that state have no value, or should be executed if they lived unexamined lives. Humans be unique in the animal solid ground we have the ability to reason and consider virtually every topic. What he meant was To live the unexamined life is to live less than a richly human life not living life the behavior we were created to live.Know the etymology of the account book philosophy.The combination of two Greek basis phileo and sopos. Phileo means love, sophos means light.Know the working definition of philosophy and explain each of its elements. philosophy is the vital psychometric test of our foundational beliefs concerning the nature of existence, familiarity, and truth, and our moral and sociable values.List and explain each of the 6 characteristics under the description of philosophy. 1. The relationship amongst philosophy and facts philosophers atomic number 18 generally more than interested in what lies behind the facts, their meaning, signification and veracity, than in the facts themselves. 2. The importance of method in philosophical investigation wherefore person call backs nighthing more so than what they believe. 3. clarification see the light thinking is imperative in conclusion truth. Two enemies to clear thinking is equivocalness and vagueness.4. philosophical system examines and evaluates everything nothing istaken for give Every belief and idea is readable to critical examination. Clarificatio n and justification are required before accepting either belief to be legitimate. 5. Philosophy is unremarkably touch on with foundational issues that have been perennial passim the history of human configuration. 6. Philosophy often appeals to systems of principles or guidelines regarded to be true either deflect new claim to be true or adjust system to hold to the new claim. Philosophers build systems of beliefs and philosophical examination doesnt begin from a indifferent(p) position.Contrast and compare philosophy with religion, science, and art. How are they different and how are they similar? 1. Philosophy and Religion (compared) Both search for the net that which has the ultimate meaning and value, the one thing that unifies everything and from which everything finds its meaning and origin. (contrasted) Religion unremarkably appeals to just nearly authoritative revelation to constitute the truths about the ultimate philosophy uses acute inquiry in attempting to understand the ultimate. A spiritual aspect normally isnt found in philosophy. 2. Philosophy and information (compared) Both try to understand creation in a methodical fashion. They both use observation and appeal to demonstrate to support their conclusions.They both derive criteria, hypotheses, and theories that they implement to specific situations to discover the truth about reality. (contrasted) Science generally examines that part of reality associated with the senses, the physiological world, philosophies field extends outside of physical reality to what lies beyond. Also, science deals with first-order questions about reality, philosophy deals with routine-order questions about disciplines like science. 3. Philosophy and finesse (compared) artists often use their medium to take out philosophical ideas, they both also often deal with similar topics, and artists capture what some modern philosophers promote. (contrasted) Art unremarkably lone(prenominal) coveys a par ticular philosophical view, whereas philosophy seeks the rational justification of a view. Philosophy argues for a view, art expresses it. Art is concerned broadly speaking with structure, philosophy is concerned mostly with content.Explain the value of experiential fellowship in distinction to propositional cognition. existential knowledge enhances our understanding beyond whatpropositional knowledge tail end convey.Philosophy Examining life love of wisdom.Unexamine emotional state Going through daily/ habit activities/life, without thinking about what youre doing and why youre doing it going through the motions of life without making the effort to reflect and think about what life is about.Normative cry Makes a claim about some actions persons ought to do. Socrates unexamined life claim was a normative claim. Wisdom Wisdom has less to do with how much one knows and more to do with how one uses the knowledge they have. Wisdom is knowledge applied using the knowledge one has i n a way that benefits life. captious Examination To analyze.Clarification To determine what something means. excuse Addresses the questions Is this true, and are there good reasons to believe its true?Evaluation Determines the consequence or value of the idea.Presuppositions Beliefs people usually dont think about or try to prove. They are assumptions people hold about themselves and the world, without knowing which they would not be able to arrive at any other knowledge.Foundational Beliefs Central and underlying beliefs, the core of all other beliefs.First-Order rectify A field that directly studies reality.Second-Order look into A field that studies the methods and presuppositions of first-order disciplines. Its not interested in the conclusion scarcely themeans used to arrive at the conclusion and the presuppositions held while attempting to answer the question. doubtful When there is more than one potential meaning.Vague When the meaning is not clear.Worldview A comprehens ive system of beliefs that functions, first as an explanation and interpretation of the world and, second as an application of that system to the way people live and the values they hold.Scientism The look that scientific knowledge is the only kind of knowledge there is.Propositional Knowledge Consists of beliefs that can be formulated and conveyed in propositions.Experiential Knowledge Knowledge gained through experiencing something. discerning Animal Humans.