Medical terminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Medical terminology - Essay Example view vocal cords directly has now been developed as a process to inspect the body parts through an optical instrument inserted onto the tubes or cavities to reach the body parts intended to be examined. It is an optical instrument and inserted through the urethra to reach the bladder. It has two parts called ports. One port is used to see the inside of the bladder and the other port is used to take biopsy, treating tumors and removing stones from the bladder. It is also used for removing the prostrate. The tube attached to the instrument is inserted through the incision at the back into the kidney for locating kidney stones. The stones are disintegrated by high frequency waves and sucked out through the Nephroscope. It is used for surgical procedures in the lower ureter area by direct viewing with the aid of a telescope extending through the sheath to the ureter. This is again used for kidney stones removal but without making cuts in the body. The urologist passes the Urethroscope by a tube through the urethra into the bladder and then to the ureter to reach the kidney stone’s location. The urologist removes kidney stones with a basket to grab the stones or forceps. Though there are several instruments available for breaking the stones, urologists mostly use a laser. It is an outpatient procedure. If stay is required it will not be more than 24to 48 hours. (.webmd.com) Laparoscope is used perform operations hands free with the aid of a camera placed in the abdomen. Its applications are tubal ligation for sterilization and gall bladder removal. A small incision is made near the belly button area into which carbon dioxide is passed to enlarge the space inside for the surgeon to have a clearer view. The laparoscope is then placed for examination of the pelvis or abdomen. Additional cuts may be required during the procedure. After the procedure, the opening is closed with drain for any fluid developing to pass out. Women who have had previous pelvic or abdominal